总结及习题解析 nice的比较级和最高级( 六 )


29.Dick sings_____(well), she sings ____(well) than John,but Mary sings_____(well) in her class.
30_ ___ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
三)选择填空:
1.He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer
5. The earth is _____ the moon.
A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times
6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
8. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They competed(比赛) to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better
10.______ hurry, _______speed.
A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little
11. This kind of coffee is different ______.
A. and it is also better B. and better than the other
C. but also than others D. from the other, and better
巧辨英语的比较级与最高级(补充)
口诀:一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as结构体;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as来担起;中间形、副连接要切记!
例:1、–our English is very good.—But my brother learns it much______than I do.
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比形容词比较级
(一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格 B 是宾格
如: She is taller than me.
主格 形容词比较级 宾格
(二)英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级 。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种 。
规则变化
1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
【例】 原级 比较级 最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)
【例】 fine finer finest
wide
wide wider widest
3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
【例】 big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est 。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st 。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most 。
【例】 careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级 。如: right, wrong, woolen等 。
形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较 。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大 。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多 。
二、 形容词各等级的用法:
1、 原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…
We’ll give you as much help as we can.
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰: He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
3、 高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……, in……短语表示范围:
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
4、 如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:
John is the clever of the two boys.